US
poverty to hit highest level since 1965
Published
time: July 22, 2012 17:40
Edited time: July 22, 2012 21:40
Edited time: July 22, 2012 21:40
Poverty in the US is projected to spread at record levels unseen
since the 1960s, affecting many groups including underemployed workers,
suburban families and the poorest of America's poor.
As unemployment
aid dwindles and workers grow increasingly discouraged, poverty is reaching
every corner of the US.
In 2010, a family of four with a pre-tax income of $22,314 was considered
below the poverty line, while an individual with a pre-tax income of $11,139
would have the same status.
The Associated
Press surveyed economists, think tanks and nonpartisan academics to estimate
the rapidly escalating poverty rate. 2010's poverty rate of 15.1 per cent would
only need to increase by 0.1 per cent to surpass what Americans faced in 1965 –
but this year, the poverty level is estimated to grow to 15.7 percent.
US poverty reached 22.4 per cent in the late
1950s, and steadily declined throughout the 1960’s.
“I’m reluctant
to say that we’ve gone back to where we were in the 1960s,” said Peter
Edelman, director of the Georgetown
Center on Poverty,
Inequality and Public Policy. “The programs we enacted make a big
difference. The problem is that the tidal wave of low-wage jobs is dragging us
down and the wage problem is not going to go away anytime soon.”
Analysts
interviewed by AP estimate that one sixth of the US population – some 47 million
people – lived below the poverty line last year. Demographers predict the peak
poverty levels to last at least until 2014 “due to expiring unemployment
benefits, a jobless rate persistently above 6 per cent and weak wage growth.”
“I
grew up going to Hawaii every summer,” said Colorado
resident Laura Fritz, 27, as she filled out aid forms at a county center. “Now I’m here, applying for assistance because it’s hard
to make ends meet. It’s very hard to adjust.”
Fritz grew up
wealthy until her parents lost most of their money during the housing crisis.
While still living in their half-million dollar house, they began to live off
of food stamps. Lacking the funds to go to college, the young woman tried
joining the army, only to become injured during basic training, she said.
With a baby and a
boyfriend who can’t find work, Fritz pays rent with her disability checks and
his unemployment checks.
And as the poverty
rate remains at its current level, Americans aged 65 and older will suffer most
as they become dependent on their Social Security payments.
“I’ve always
been the guy who could find a job. Now I’m not,” 56-year old Dale Szymanski
told AP. “You keep thinking it’s going to turn around. But I’m stuck.”
And the future
looks bleak even to US lawmakers. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke told
the Senate Banking Committee last week that reducing unemployment is “likely
to be frustratingly slow.” The chairman predicted that unemployment will
still be at 7 per cent or higher by the end of 2014, and that the average
increase in new jobs has been shrinking by about 75,000 per month since April.
The outlook is
dismal, and some American voters have lost faith in politicians to turn the
economy around. But the economy remains the number one issue for voters as the
2012 elections approach, and is expected to continue to dominate the debate.
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